By Marc Hurwitz, former CIA officer and Florida Board Certified Investigator
A skip trace result is a lead, not automatic proof that someone lives at an address today. Before using it, ask whether the record matches the right person, when the connection was recorded, what kind of address it is, and what supports calling it current. If those points remain unclear, the next step is more verification, not a stronger assumption.
For an attorney trying to locate a witness or a business trying to reach a former customer, the useful question is not simply, “Did a search return an address?” It is, “What does this address actually tell us?”
Why can a search return several addresses?
One person can have a history of homes, workplaces, mailing addresses and business connections. Those records do not all describe the same relationship or the same point in time.
The Federal Trade Commission explains that people-search sites compile information from data brokers, public social profiles and government records. A report can therefore combine information collected for different purposes. Seeing several addresses in one report is a reason to sort the evidence, not to choose the first line.
Does the record belong to the right person?
Start with identity before location. A matching name alone does not settle the question.
Ask the investigator how the address was connected to the subject. Relevant checks may include a fuller name, age or date of birth, prior locations, or a known business connection. The exact checks depend on the information available and the assignment.
Share what you already know, including details that conflict with a result. “They never lived in that city” is worth flagging. Keep sensitive identifiers out of ordinary email until you have agreed on a secure way to provide them.
Is it a home, a mailing address or a business connection?
A street-style address does not necessarily identify a residence. USPS explains that some PO Box customers can use the Post Office’s street address followed by their box number for mail delivery.
Likewise, an address in a company filing needs context. Florida’s Division of Corporations FAQ identifies a registered office as the designated address for a registered agent. That label is not the same as “this individual lives here.”
Ask what the source actually calls the address. Do not turn a mailing or company connection into a residential claim without supporting information.
How recent is the connection, and what supports it?
Ask two separate questions: “When was this record created or updated?” and “When was this person connected to the address?” A recent search date alone does not answer the second question.
Then ask what supports the conclusion. Does another source point to the same address? Is it genuinely separate information, or could both results repeat the same underlying record? Are there newer records pointing elsewhere?
Depending on the assignment, additional record review or targeted fieldwork may be worth discussing. Agree in advance on what verification is included and what would require additional work. An address found in a database and an address supported by recent observations are different findings.
What should you ask to see in the findings?
Before the investigation starts, agree on how the result will be described. Useful questions include:
- Will the report distinguish a likely current address from a historical connection?
- Will it explain the basis and date of the connection where available?
- Will it identify conflicts or information that could not be checked?
- Will it separate supported findings from leads that need follow-up?
A result that remains uncertain should say so. No locate investigation can guarantee that every person will be found. Our guide to the final investigation report explains other questions to settle about deliverables.
What is the next step when an address is uncertain?
Tell the investigator what you need to accomplish and when you last had reliable contact. Include known bad addresses and previous unsuccessful attempts so the work does not start from a false assumption.
Crossroads Investigations offers skip tracing and locate reports. Contact us to discuss your starting information, the checks appropriate to the assignment, and how any remaining uncertainty will be reported.
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